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Hot Water Dipping and UV Irradiation of Apples to Control Fruit Rots
Author(s) -
Neelam Kumari,
Veena Sharma,
Deepika Singh
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
international journal of economic plants
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2349-4735
pISSN - 2349-4727
DOI - 10.23910/ijep/2019.6.1.0285
Subject(s) - penicillium expansum , alternaria alternata , horticulture , inoculation , aspergillus niger , cold storage , wax , irradiation , postharvest , chemistry , biology , botany , food science , physics , nuclear physics , organic chemistry
The efficacy of hot water dipping and UV irradiation against apple storage rots caused by Alternaria alternata (mouldy core), Trichothecium roseum (pink mould rot), Monilinia fructigena (brown rot), Aspergillus niger (black rot) and Penicillium expansum (blue mould rot) was examined. Artificially inoculated Starking Delicious apples were incubated for 3 min in a water bath heated to specific temperatures in the range of 48 ̊C to 52 ̊C. Storage rots caused by all the five species were significantly reduced at dipping temperature of 48 ̊C. UV irradiation of fruits for 15 min was found most effective in reducing decays caused by all the test fungi. These results suggest possible applications of hot water dipping and UV irradiation of apples at harvest, after short-term cold storage or after the opening of controlled-atmosphere storage rooms in order to reduce decays during subsequent storage periods.

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