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Test of vitality of fungus Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. Eggs and larvae of moth Figs Ephestia cautella (Walk.) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)
Author(s) -
Maan Abdul-Azeez Al-Salihi
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
al-mustansiriyah journal of science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2521-3520
pISSN - 1814-635X
DOI - 10.23851/mjs.v28i3.52
Subject(s) - pyralidae , beauveria bassiana , spore , biology , instar , hatching , larva , lepidoptera genitalia , pupa , horticulture , botany , bassiana , toxicology , biological pest control , zoology
The results showed the effect of different concentrations (1x 10 4 , 1x 10 6 , 1x 10 8 ) Spore / ml aqueous suspension of commercial isolation of the fungus Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. on eggs and second and fourth larval instars of the moth figs Ephestia cautella (Walk.) Under laboratory conditions. The lowest hatching rate at 1 x 10 8 spore / ml was 15.3% after 5 days of treatment and was 60.7% at a concentration of 1 x 10 4 spore / ml. The rest of the larvae were followed until they reached the stage of the pupa and the adult. The mortality for the second larval instar were highest at 1 x 10 8 spore / ml after 7 days of treatment reaching 85.22%, The lowest rate is 5.6% after 2 days of treatment at 1 x 10 4 spore / ml concentration. The concentration of 1x 10 8 spore / ml had the highest effect after four days of treatment on the fourth larval instar the mortality was 89.6%. The lowest percentage pupation was 52.7%, and the lowest adults emerging was 50.2%.

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