Effect of 8 Weeks of Overfeeding on Ectopic Fat Deposition and Insulin Sensitivity: Testing the “Adipose Tissue Expandability” Hypothesis
Author(s) -
Darcy L. Johannsen,
Yourka D. Tchoukalova,
Charmaine S. Tam,
Jeffrey D. Covington,
Wenting Xie,
Jean-Marc Schwarz,
Sudip Bajpeyi,
Éric Ravussin
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
diabetes care
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 6.636
H-Index - 363
eISSN - 1935-5548
pISSN - 0149-5992
DOI - 10.2337/dc14-0761
Subject(s) - medicine , endocrinology , adipose tissue , insulin resistance , adipocyte , weight gain , skeletal muscle , insulin , glucose clamp technique , type 2 diabetes , obesity , diabetes mellitus , insulin sensitivity , body weight
The presence of large subcutaneous adipocytes in obesity has been proposed to be linked with insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes through the "adipose tissue expandability" hypothesis, which holds that large adipocytes have a limited capacity for expansion, forcing lipids to be stored in nonadipose ectopic depots (skeletal muscle, liver), where they interfere with insulin signaling. This hypothesis has, however, been largely formulated by cross-sectional findings and to date has not been prospectively demonstrated in the development of insulin resistance in humans.
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