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Reduced Glucocorticoid Production Rate, Decreased 5α-Reductase Activity, and Adipose Tissue Insulin Sensitization After Weight Loss
Author(s) -
Jeremy Tomlinson,
Joanne Finney,
Beverly Hughes,
Susan V. Hughes,
Paul M. Stewart
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
diabetes
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.219
H-Index - 330
eISSN - 1939-327X
pISSN - 0012-1797
DOI - 10.2337/db08-0094
Subject(s) - medicine , endocrinology , adipose tissue , glucocorticoid , insulin resistance , lipolysis , insulin , 11β hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 , weight loss , hyperinsulinemia , chemistry , biology , obesity , dehydrogenase , enzyme , biochemistry
The epidemics of obesity, insulin resistance, and type 2 diabetes have heightened the need to understand mechanisms that contribute to their pathogenesis. Increased endogenous glucocorticoid production has been implicated based on parallels with Cushing's syndrome. We have assessed the impact of weight loss on glucocorticoid secretion and metabolism (notably 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 and 5alpha-reductase [5alphaR] activity) and insulin sensitivity.

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