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Nephropathy in Type 1 Diabetes Is Diminished in Carriers of HLA-DRB1*04
Author(s) -
Suzanne K. Cordovado,
Yuan Zhao,
James H. Warram,
Hongguang Gong,
Karen Anderson,
Miyono Hendrix,
Laura Hancock,
Patricia A. Cleary,
Patricia W. Mueller
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
diabetes
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.219
H-Index - 330
eISSN - 1939-327X
pISSN - 0012-1797
DOI - 10.2337/db07-0826
Subject(s) - medicine , human leukocyte antigen , diabetes mellitus , type 2 diabetes , nephropathy , diabetic nephropathy , type 1 diabetes , immunology , endocrinology , antigen
The purpose of this study was to examine whether known genetic risk factors for type 1 diabetes (HLA-DRB1, -DQA1, and -DQB1 and insulin locus) play a role in the etiology of diabetic nephropathy. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS; Genetic analysis of HLA-DRB1, -DQA1, -DQB1 and the insulin gene (INS) was performed in the Genetics of Kidneys in Diabetes (GoKinD) collection of DNA (European ancestry subset), which includes case patients with type 1 diabetes and nephropathy (n = 829) and control patients with type 1 diabetes but not nephropathy (n = 904). The availability of phenotypic and genotypic data on GoKinD participants allowed a detailed analysis of the association of these genes with diabetic nephropathy.

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