Evidence of Increased Inflammation and Microcirculatory Abnormalities in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes and Their Role in Microvascular Complications
Author(s) -
Sridevi Devaraj,
Anthony Cheung,
Ishwarlal Jialal,
Steven C. Griffen,
Danh V. Nguyen,
Nicole Glaser,
Thomas T. Aoki
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
diabetes
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.219
H-Index - 330
eISSN - 1939-327X
pISSN - 0012-1797
DOI - 10.2337/db07-0784
Subject(s) - type 1 diabetes , medicine , inflammation , diabetic angiopathy , endocrinology , type 2 diabetes , diabetes mellitus , c reactive protein , superoxide , monocyte , gastroenterology , chemistry , biochemistry , enzyme
Type 1 diabetes is associated with increased microvascular complications and inflammation. The monocyte-macrophage is a pivotal cell in atherogenesis. There are scanty data on noninvasive measures of microvascular abnormalities and inflammation in type 1 diabetic subjects with microvascular complications. Thus, we examined systemic and cellular biomarkers of inflammation in type 1 diabetic patients with microvascular complications (T1DM-MV patients) and type 1 diabetic patients without microvascular complications (T1DM patients) compared with matched control subjects and determined the microcirculatory abnormalities in the T1DM and T1DM-MV patients using computer-assisted intravital microscopy (CAIM).
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