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SORCS1: A Novel Human Type 2 Diabetes Susceptibility Gene Suggested by the Mouse
Author(s) -
Mark O. Goodarzi,
Donna M. Lehman,
Kent D. Taylor,
Xiuqing Guo,
Jinrui Cui,
Manuel J. Quiñones,
Susanne M. Clee,
Brian S. Yandell,
John Blangero,
Willa A. Hsueh,
Alan Attie,
Michael P. Stern,
Jerome I. Rotter
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
diabetes
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.219
H-Index - 330
eISSN - 1939-327X
pISSN - 0012-1797
DOI - 10.2337/db06-1677
Subject(s) - type 2 diabetes , diabetes mellitus , insulin resistance , cohort , biology , insulin , endocrinology , medicine , single nucleotide polymorphism , quantitative trait locus , obesity , candidate gene , haplotype , genetics , gene , genotype
A small number of susceptibility genes for human type 2 diabetes have been identified by candidate gene analysis or positional cloning. Genes found to influence diabetes or related traits in mice are likely to be susceptibility genes in humans. SorCS1 is the gene identified as responsible for the mouse chromosome 19 T2dm2 quantitative trait locus for fasting insulin levels, acting via impaired insulin secretion and increased islet disruption in obese females. Genes that impair compensatory insulin secretion in response to obesity-induced insulin resistance may be particularly relevant to human diabetes. Thus, we sought to determine whether variation in the human SORCS1 gene was associated with diabetes-related traits.

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