A comparison of torque expression between stainless steel, titanium molybdenum alloy, and copper nickel titanium wires in metallic self-ligating brackets
Author(s) -
Amy Archambault,
Thomas W. Major,
Jason P. Carey,
Giseon Heo,
Hisham Badawi,
Paul W. Major
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
the angle orthodontist
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1945-7103
pISSN - 0003-3219
DOI - 10.2319/102809-604.1
Subject(s) - nickel titanium , bracket , materials science , torque , titanium , metallurgy , stainless steel wire , alloy , copper , torsion (gastropod) , composite material , shape memory alloy , structural engineering , engineering , physics , thermodynamics , medicine , surgery
The force moment providing rotation of the tooth around the x-axis (buccal-lingual) is referred to as torque expression in orthodontic literature. Many factors affect torque expression, including the wire material characteristics. This investigation aims to provide an experimental study into and comparison of the torque expression between wire types.
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