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Could It Be Lymphatic Filariasis?
Author(s) -
Peter A. Leggat,
Wayne Melrose,
David N. Dürrheim
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
journal of travel medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.985
H-Index - 59
eISSN - 1708-8305
pISSN - 1195-1982
DOI - 10.2310/7060.2004.13636
Subject(s) - medicine , lymphatic filariasis , filariasis , lymphatic system , helminthiasis , diethylcarbamazine , immunology , helminths
Lymphatic filariasis (LF) is, after malaria, the second\udmost common mosquito-borne disease globally. LF is\udcaused by three species of nematode parasites, which can\udbe spread by a wide range of mosquito species.The World\udHealth Organization (WHO) estimates the global burden\udof infection to be 120 million, with 1 billion people\udat risk of infection.1 LF is, after mental illness, the second most important cause of long-term disability worldwide. LF, which has recently been extensively reviewed, also occurs in travelers, military expeditionary forces,and other expatriates. LF should therefore always be considered in the differential diagnosis of travelers returning from endemic areas, and experiencing acute episodes of fever, pain and swelling of the limbs or external genitalia,or lymphatic system affectation. There have been several recent case reports of LF occurring in travelers

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