PAINFULNESS, DESIRE, AND THE EUTHYPHRO DILEMMA
Author(s) -
Michael S. Brady
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
american philosophical quarterly
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.49
H-Index - 25
eISSN - 2152-1123
pISSN - 0003-0481
DOI - 10.2307/45128618
Subject(s) - dilemma , subject (documents) , criticism , psychology , aesthetics , sensation , state (computer science) , property (philosophy) , epistemology , philosophy , cognitive psychology , literature , art , computer science , algorithm , library science
The traditional desire view of painfulness maintains that pain sensations are painful because the subject desires that they not be occurring. A significant criticism of this view is that it apparently succumbs to a version of the Euthyphro Dilemma: the desire view, it is argued, is committed to an implausible answer to the question of why pain sensations are painful. In this paper, I explain and defend a new desire view, and one which can avoid the Euthyphro Dilemma. This new view maintains that painfulness is a property, not of pain sensations, but of a pain experience, understood as a relational state constituted by a pain sensation and a desire that the sensation not be occurring.
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