The I La Galigo Epic Cycle of South Celebes and Its Diffusion

The I La Galigo epic cycle is one of the most remarkable works of literature to be found in Indonesia. It consists of a large body of poetry written in an old form of the Buginese language and recounting a series of linked stories. This paper introduces the cycle and traces some of the results of its diffusion into areas beyond its point of origin in South Celebes. In particular, variations in the role of its chief character, Sawerigading, are described in some detail. This diffusion is probably associated with the dispersal of Buginese people themselves, and in some cases this can be historically demonstrated.