A new look at entropy and the life table
Author(s) -
Noreen Goldman,
Graham M. Lord
Publication year - 1986
Publication title -
demography
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.099
H-Index - 129
eISSN - 1533-7790
pISSN - 0070-3370
DOI - 10.2307/2061621
Subject(s) - life expectancy , life table , entropy (arrow of time) , mathematics , table (database) , econometrics , statistics , demography , mathematical economics , population , computer science , sociology , thermodynamics , data mining , physics
The mathematical derivations described in this paper offer a new look at the entropy of the life table, denoted by H. Contrary to previous claims, it is theoretically possible, and has been observed empirically, for life tables to have entropy values greater than unity. A re-expression of H as a weighted average of life expectancy at different ages relative to life expectancy at birth demonstrates clearly the conditions under which reductions in mortality by a fixed amount at all ages can result in even greater gains in life expectancy.
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