Hierarchy Theory, Selection, and Sorting
Author(s) -
Bruce S. Lieberman,
Elisabeth S. Vrba
Publication year - 1995
Publication title -
bioscience
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.761
H-Index - 209
eISSN - 1525-3244
pISSN - 0006-3568
DOI - 10.2307/1312719
Subject(s) - hierarchy , sorting , selection (genetic algorithm) , perspective (graphical) , library science , genealogy , sociology , biology , evolutionary biology , computer science , artificial intelligence , history , political science , algorithm , law
he hierarchical structure of nature has seldom been prominently emphasized in evolutionary theory, although it has been recognized by a broad range of evolutionary biologists (e.g., Dobzhansky 1937, Eldredge 1985, Mayr 1963). Its marginal role may be partly due to what is perceived as a paucity of examples and to the difficulty in formulating tests to analyze hierarchical structure. In this article, we discuss how a phylogenetic perspective can be used as a technique to study the hierarchical structure of nature. We analyze how sorting and selection act at levels in addition to those of classic organismic natural selection. Various fields of biology have produced empirical and conceptual advances supporting the need to
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