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Background/Aim. Conduct disorder is characterized by repetitive and   persistent presence of dissocial, aggressive and defiant behavioral patterns,   thus represents important public issue with comprehensive and far-reaching   consequences both for the individual and society. The aim of this study was   to investigate the differences in sociodemographic family characteristics and   the prominence of parental acceptance/rejection dimensions in groups of   adolescents with and without conduct disorder, as well as to examine the   connection between parental acceptance/rejection dimensions and externalizing   symptoms in the group of adolescents with conduct disorder. Methods. This   research was conducted on 134 adolescents, aged 15 to 18, using the Parental   Acceptance/Rejection Questionnaire (PARQ child), Youth Self-Report (YSR), and   a questionnaire constructed for the purpose of this survey. Results. The   results showed that the number of adolescents with conduct disorder coming   from divorced families was significantly higher than from complete families   (44.8% vs 13.4%, respectively; p < 0.001). Also, in this group of adolescents   there was a statistically significantly higher number of parents suffering   from psychiatric disorders compared to the controls (31.3% vs 8.9%;   respectively; p = 0.001). The perceived rejection dimension and the total   index of maternal acceptance/ rejection were significantly higher in   adolescents with conduct disorder than in those with no such disorder (132.30   ± 38.05 vs 93.91 ± 26.29 respectively; p < 0.001). Similar results were found   for paternal acceptance/rejection dimension (129.40 ± 39.58 vs 86.10 ± 15.95   respectively; p < 0.001). Adolescents with conduct disorder and severe   perceived maternal and paternal rejection showed a significantly higher   average score on the subscale of externalizing symptoms (14.55 ± 4.45 and   13,27 ± 5,05) compared to adolescents with conduct disorder and lower total   index of parental acceptance/rejection (8.32 ± 5.05 and 8.28 ± 5.08).   Conclusion. The results suggest that adolescents with conduct disorder   perceive their parents as more rejecting and less warm and supportive   compared to adolescents without conduct disorder. The perception of   significant and severe parental rejection was associated with a significantly   higher averaged score on the subscale of externalizing symptoms in the group   of adolescents with conduct disorder compared to those with no such disorder.   It was found that adolescents with conduct disorder most often come from   large families, have divorced parents or parents with multiple psychiatric   disorders

Perceived parental acceptance/rejection, some family characteristics and conduct disorder in adolescents