The oil - paper insulation reliability estimation of 420 kV transformer concerning thermal stresses during exploitation conditions

The calculating of reached ageing based on the history of loading according of International Electrotechnical Commission standard algorithm is the first task. In order to verify the obtained results, measurements of polymerization index were made on 28 paper samples taken directly from low voltage terminals (winding ends) and bus connections of the transformer under test rated 380 MVA, 2´15,75 kV/420 kV. The complete procedure of paper sample locations and taking off is described, thereby providing a manner of how this should be done, determined by specific conditions of the transformer under test. Furthermore, the determination of limit viscosity and using its relationship function with polymerization index are explained together. Comparison is made with those of liquid chromatography of oil. The results of particle sort and size analysis are shown. Finally, an estimation of the transformer life remainder is made, which is of paramount importance when defining the steps that have to be made either in revitalization process or in transformer replacement planning