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Computational analysis of MHD flow, heat and mass transfer in trapezoidal porous cavity
Author(s) -
R. Younsi
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
thermal science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.339
H-Index - 43
eISSN - 2334-7163
pISSN - 0354-9836
DOI - 10.2298/tsci0901013y
Subject(s) - nusselt number , mechanics , darcy number , inertia , heat transfer , physics , finite volume method , magnetohydrodynamics , flow (mathematics) , sherwood number , darcy–weisbach equation , momentum (technical analysis) , mass transfer , magnetic field , porous medium , materials science , classical mechanics , porosity , reynolds number , finance , quantum mechanics , economics , turbulence , composite material
Numerical simulations are conducted for two-dimensional steady-state double diffusive flow in a trapezoidal porous cavity, submitted to axial magnetic field. The Darcy equation, including Brinkmamn and Forchheimer terms account for viscous and inertia effects, respectively is used for the momentum equation, and a SIMPLER algorithm, based on finite volume approach is used to solve the pressure-velocity coupling. An extensive series of numerical simulations is conducted in the range: 103 ≤ Ra ≤ 106,1 ≤ Ha ≤ 102, Da =10-5, N = 1, and Le = 10. It is shown that the application of a transverse magnetic field normal to the flow direction decreases the Nusselt number and Sherwood number. Illustrative graphs are presented

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