Configurational forces and shape of a sessile droplet on a rotating solid substrate
Author(s) -
Vlado A. Lubarda,
Kurt Talke
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
theoretical and applied mechanics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.279
H-Index - 6
eISSN - 2406-0925
pISSN - 1450-5584
DOI - 10.2298/tam1201027l
Subject(s) - orthogonality , rotation (mathematics) , materials science , mechanics , substrate (aquarium) , nonlinear system , boundary value problem , solid surface , contact angle , boundary (topology) , classical mechanics , physics , mathematical analysis , thermodynamics , geometry , mathematics , chemical physics , oceanography , quantum mechanics , geology
The shape of a uniformly rotating liquid droplet deposited on a solid substrate is determined by an iterative numerical integration of the governing nonlinear differential equation. The differential equation and the boundary conditions are derived by means of the variational analysis which delivers the expressions for the specific configurational force per unit area of the liquid/vapor interface, and the configurational force along the liquid/solid/vapor contact circle. An analytical proof for the orthogonality of the specific configurational force to the surface of the droplet is constructed. The effect of rotation on the droplet’s gyrostatic shape is discussed
Accelerating Research
Robert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom
Address
John Eccles HouseRobert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom