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This paper studies the changing roles of planning and the market in the   context of urban growth and suburbanization in the capitals of Serbia and   Bulgaria, specifically with regard to the socio-economic changes experienced   in Southeast Europe over the past decades. With a focus on the post-socialist   period, the work also examines specific features of the socialist period, so   as to make important distinctions between the two. The research question in   this paper is: Is planning or the market responsible for the form of growth   that has occurred in Sofia and Belgrade? One methodological problem for the   study is that in reality, most urban processes are to a degree both market   driven and centrally planned. Thus, it can be difficult to distinguish   between the distinct roles and outcomes of planning and the market. To solve   this problem, the paper analyzes situations in which either planning or the   market is dominant, so as to be able to clearly determine the impact of each   mechanism on the resultant development. The paper concludes that urban growth   and suburbanization are generally engendered by market forces, whereas the   role of planning is to improve and refine the action of the market. When   planning ignores the market, it results in failed or inefficient urban forms.   However when planning is absent, urban development fails to meet reasonable   standards. [Project of the Serbian Ministry of Education, Science and   Technological Development, Grant no. III 47014 and Project Grant Agreement   no. 282834: European Union FP7-ENV.2011.2.1.5-1 (TURaS Project)

The changing roles of planning and the market in the processes of urban growth in Belgrade and Sofia