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The history of prison architecture concerns the development of various design  formats. In contemporary terms, punishment and re-socialization are the two  equally important purposes of a prison institution. Rightfully, the  contemporary model of prison architecture may be viewed, inter alia, as a  spatial response to the re-socialization programme. Based on a comprehensive  literature review, critical discussion, and scientific description, this  paper defines the main qualitative elements of prison architecture, which  responds to the requirements for re-socialization of inmates, and further  explains the way in which each response is provided. From these  architectural and design attributes, a list of 30 indicators of the spatial  response to re-socialization was established. Furthermore, by using the  derived indicators, a comparative analysis of four contemporary European  prisons was conducted. The results showed both similarities and differences  in the spatial response to the re-socialization programme, indicating that  the spatial potential for re-socialization of inmates may be developed by  using various approaches to prison design.

The contemporary model of prison architecture: Spatial response to the re-socialization programme