Energy tunneling through narrow waveguide channel and design of small antennas
Author(s) -
Miranda Mitrovic,
Branka Jokanović
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
serbian journal of electrical engineering
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.133
H-Index - 5
eISSN - 2217-7183
pISSN - 1451-4869
DOI - 10.2298/sjee1101063m
Subject(s) - quantum tunnelling , directivity , transmission coefficient , metamaterial , permittivity , antenna (radio) , channel (broadcasting) , dielectric , physics , transmission (telecommunications) , optics , materials science , electrical engineering , optoelectronics , engineering
In this paper we investigate the conditions for energy tunneling through narrow channel obtained by reducing the height of rectangular waveguide. Tunneling of the energy occurs at the frequency for which the effective dielectric permittivity of the channel becomes equal to zero, so it can be treated as an ENZ (epsilon-near-zero) metamaterial. We investigated how geometry of the channel and dielectric permittivity affect the transmission coefficient and field density in the channel. Adding slots in the channel, which are placed orthogonally to the wave propagation, we designed a small antenna with directivity of 5.44 dBi at the frequency of 3 GHz
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