Effects on taxation on the forecasting of income inequality: Evidence from Germany, Greece, and Italy
Author(s) -
Guglielmo D’Amico,
Biase Di,
Raimondo Manca
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
panoeconomicus
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.289
H-Index - 14
eISSN - 2217-2386
pISSN - 1452-595X
DOI - 10.2298/pan1306707a
Subject(s) - economics , theil index , income distribution , welfare , redistribution (election) , inequality , economic inequality , redistribution of income and wealth , income inequality metrics , distribution (mathematics) , econometrics , adjusted gross income , net national income , gross income , personal income , total personal income , macroeconomics , public economics , state income tax , tax reform , unemployment , mathematics , mathematical analysis , politics , political science , law , market economy
In this paper, we investigate the impact of the fiscal system on wealth redistribution in Germany, Greece, and Italy. We demonstrate the application of the model to the data of the quoted countries. We obtain the gross income distributions by starting from the net income distributions downloaded from the Eurostat website and by using the individual income tax rates of each country. We evaluate the Dynamic Theil's Entropy that allows us to recover the total inequality between the net and gross income distributions for each of these countries. Such a comparison allowed us to understand how the fiscal systems affect wealth distribution. These results can be used for planning welfare policies
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