Small-angle scattering investigation of silica xerogels and sonogels prepared with ionic liquid pyridinium tetrafluoroborate
Author(s) -
László Almásy,
Ana-Maria Putz,
Adél Len,
Josef Pleštil,
Cecilia Savii
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
processing and application of ceramics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.326
H-Index - 15
eISSN - 2406-1034
pISSN - 1820-6131
DOI - 10.2298/pac1703229a
Subject(s) - ionic liquid , tetrafluoroborate , small angle x ray scattering , alkoxide , materials science , mesoporous silica , sol gel , pyridinium , chemical engineering , microstructure , particle size , small angle neutron scattering , mesoporous material , inorganic chemistry , scattering , organic chemistry , neutron scattering , chemistry , nanotechnology , composite material , catalysis , optics , physics , engineering
Silica matrices were prepared via acid catalysed sol-gel processing augmented with sonocatalysis. As silica precursors, a mixture of tetra-functionalized alkoxide (TMOS) and three-functionalized alkoxide methyl-trimethoxysilane (MTMS) were employed. Ionic liquid N-butyl-3-methylpyridinium tetrafluoroborate ([bmPy][BF4]), was used in various proportions, aiming to catalyse the sol-gel reactions, and to influence the mesoporous silica materials properties, serving as pore template. Small-angle neutron (SANS) and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) techniques were used to explore the xerogels and sonogels microstructure evolution as a function of the IL/Si molar ratio. The results show a strong increase of the primary particle size under the influence of the ionic liquid. Ultrasonic agitation leads to further size increase by ca. 10%
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