Synthesis and characterization of spider silk calcite composite
Author(s) -
Svetlana Dmitrović,
Bojan Jokić,
Marija Prekajski,
Jelena Pantić,
Danica Zmejkoski,
Aleksandra Zarubica,
Branko Matović
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
processing and application of ceramics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.326
H-Index - 15
eISSN - 2406-1034
pISSN - 1820-6131
DOI - 10.2298/pac1601037d
Subject(s) - calcite , biomineralization , materials science , silk , composite number , spider silk , fourier transform infrared spectroscopy , chemical engineering , composite material , microstructure , mineralogy , geology , engineering
Spider silk poses excellent mechanical properties, tenacity and elasticity and it has been used as a template for calcite mineralization to improve load bearing strength of osteoconductive calcite. The samples were obtained by mimicking biomineralization for five days in order to follow formation and growth of calcite on the surface of spider silk. Crystal phase was detected by XRD and FTIR spectroscopy. Microstructure, crystal size and its morphology were studied by means of FESEM. After two days of processing, pure calcite phase was obtained, and a size of the formed crystals increased with prolongation of biomineralization
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