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A series of some new pyridone arylazo dyes was synthesized from the corresponding diazonium salts and 3-cyano-4,6-diphenyl-2-pyridone using the classical reaction for the synthesis of the azo compounds. The structures of these dyes were confirmed by UV-Vis, FT-IR and 1 H-NMR spectroscopic techniques. The solvatochromism of the dyes was evaluated with respect to visible absorption properties in various solvents. The effects of solvent dipola- rity/polarizability and solvent/solute hydrogen bonding interactions were ana- lyzed by means of the linear solvation energy relationship concept proposed by Kamlet and Taft. The 2-pyridone/2-hydroxypiridine tautomeric equilibration was found to depend on the substituents as well as on the solvents.

Synthesis, structure and solvatochromic properties of 5-(3- and 4-substituted phenylazo)-4,6-diphenyl-3-cyano-2-pyridones