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Essential oil composition of Lavandula angustifolia Mill. cultivated in the mid hills of Uttarakhand, India
Author(s) -
Ram S. Verma,
Laiq ur Rahman,
Chandan Singh Chanotiya,
Rajesh Kumar Verma,
Amit Chauhan,
Anju Yadav,
Anand Singh,
Ajai Yadav
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
journal of the serbian chemical society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.227
H-Index - 45
eISSN - 1820-7421
pISSN - 0352-5139
DOI - 10.2298/jsc090616015v
Subject(s) - lavandula angustifolia , linalyl acetate , linalool , lavender , essential oil , lavandula , lamiaceae , inflorescence , botany , biology , horticulture
The essential oil content in the inflorescence of lavender (Lavandula angustifolia Mill.) cultivated in the mid hills of Uttarakhand was found to be 2.8 % based on the fresh weight. The oil was analysed by capillary GC and GC- MS. Thirty seven constituents, representing 97.81 % of the oil were identified. The major components of the oil were linalyl acetate (47.56 %), linalool (28.06 %), lavandulyl acetate (4.34 %) and α-terpineol (3.75 %). The quality of lavender oil produced in India was found to be comparable to that produced in Hungary, France, China, Bulgaria, Russia and the USA.

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