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Detection tube with composite carrier for detection of phosgene and diphosgene in air
Author(s) -
Vladimír Pitschmann,
Ivana Tušarová,
Zbyněk Kobliha,
David Vetchý
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
hemijska industrija
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.147
H-Index - 19
eISSN - 2217-7426
pISSN - 0367-598X
DOI - 10.2298/hemind110530057p
Subject(s) - phosgene , detection limit , microcrystalline cellulose , pellets , tube (container) , materials science , cellulose , composite number , chromatography , chemical engineering , analytical chemistry (journal) , composite material , chemistry , organic chemistry , engineering
A new highly sensitive detection tube for measurement of concentration of phosgene and diphosgene in air has been developed. The detection is based on chemical reaction of 4-(p-nitrobenzyl)pyridine and N-phenylbenzylamine which with phosgene (diphosgene) give characteristic red methine dye. As a carrier serves spherical granules (pellets) of composite material prepared by granulation of microcrystalline cellulose with MgO. This new indication filling is stable, resistant to interferences and climatic influences. The detection limit (0.05 mg.m-3) meets the requirements for conducting hygienic checks of air quality in the workplace environment. In addition, the tube allows a prolonged and continuous monitoring of phosgene and diphosgene in air for at least 240 minutes

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