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The environment can have a crucial influence on soybean production in   particular regions, even more so when production environments are different   from breeding environments. Therefore, soybean cultivars must be evaluated   in field trials at various locations in order to explore the duration of the   growing period and capacity of yield, which is based on interactions between   genotype and environment. Seven soybean cultivars originating from five   European countries were evaluated for thousand-seed weight, seed, protein   and oil yields and protein and oil contents in five environments in   Slovenia. Yield stability of seed, protein and oil was determined in order   to select best genotype. Results showed that cultivar and environment had a   significant impact on all measured variables. In almost all tested   environments the best seed, protein and oil yielding cultivars were ES   Mentor (3425-5628 kg seed/ha, 1280-2192 kg protein/ha, 640.8-918.9 kg   oil/ha) and NS Mercury (3468-5342 kg seed/ha, 1266-2071 kg protein/ha,   618.6-880.7 kg oil/ha). The highest average protein content was found in NS   Favorit (41.0% of DW). Volma had the highest average oil content (20.2%).   Three yield stability indices were used to assess yield stability; in terms   of Shukla?s variance (?i2) and S square Wricke?s ecovalence (Wi2), Josefine   turned out to have most stable seed and oil yields, while ES Mentor had most   stable protein yields. Regarding Kang?s yield stability (YSi), which makes   simultaneous selection for mean yield and stability and is therefore most   relevant for practical usage, ES Mentor, NS Mercury and NS Favorit were   selected as superior genotypes regarding stability of seed, protein and oil   in this study. Correlation analysis of some chosen traits showed different   interdependence between measured variables depending on the environment. As   expected, protein and oil contents were negatively correlated, yet this was   only significant in one environment.  The results of this study pointed out   that among the seven tested cultivars, ES Mentor, NS Mercury and NS Favorit   were best genotypes and are highly recommended for usage in soybean   production in Slovenia.

Agronomic performance and stability of seed, protein and oil yields of seven soybean cultivars determined in field experiments in Slovenia