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In this first part of the article, basics of field emission will be presented  which will be utilized within the second part of the article for the  architecture effectuation of new Carbon Nanotube (CNT) - based controlled  nano switches. To implement the field emission CNT - based controlled switch,  four field emission CNTs that have single carbon nanotubes as the emitters  were tested; two with single-walled CNT and two with multiwalled CNT. A tube  with a tungsten tip was also used for comparison. The Fowler- Nordheim  analysis of the DC current-voltage data provided reasonable values for the  sizes and local fields of emitters. It is also shown within the new  implementation of the controlled switch that square-wave pulses from a single  laser diode with 20 mW power and 658 nm wavelength which is focused on each  emitter increased the emitted current by 5.2% with the CNT and 0.19% with the  compared tungsten tip.

Field emission - based many-valued processing using carbon nanotube controlled switches - Part 1: Fundamentals