Fixed points and stability in nonlinear neutral integro-differential equations with variable delay
Author(s) -
Imene Soualhia,
Abdelouaheb Ardjouni,
Ahcéne Djoudi
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
filomat
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.449
H-Index - 34
eISSN - 2406-0933
pISSN - 0354-5180
DOI - 10.2298/fil1404781s
Subject(s) - mathematics , fixed point theorem , fixed point , zero (linguistics) , nonlinear system , variable (mathematics) , differential equation , mathematical analysis , stability (learning theory) , metric space , exponential stability , pure mathematics , discrete mathematics , combinatorics , philosophy , linguistics , physics , quantum mechanics , machine learning , computer science
The nonlinear neutral integro-differential equation x′(t)=-∫_{t-τ(t)}^{t}a(t,s)g(x(s))ds+c(t)x′(t-τ(t)), with variable delays τ(t)≥0 is investigated. We find suitable conditions for τ, a, c and g so that for a given continuous initial function ψ a mapping P for the above equation can be defined on a carefully chosen complete metric space S_{ψ}⁰ in which P possesses a unique fixed point. The final result is an asymptotic stability theorem for the zero solution with a necessary and sufficient conditions. The obtained theorem improves and generalizes previous results due to Burton b2 , Becker and Burton b1 and Jin and Luo j1 .
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