Leiomyomas of spermatic cord and testis presenting as hernia: Chromosomal analysis

We report a rare case of three leiomyomas of the permatic cord and testis in a 73-year-old man. Indirect, large, painful, non-reducible inguinal hernia was diagnosed at admission. During surgery, the hernia was revealed. Furthermore, two tumors were found, both attached on the spermatic cord, and a third tumor close to the testis. All the tumors were carefully removed and no orchidectomy was performed. Hernia repair was performed and the removed tumors were sent to the Pathology Department. All tumors were benign. At the first follow up, chromosomal analysis was also performed. Chromosomal lymphocyte analysis revealed increased fragility at site 4q31. Two years after surgery, the patient was admitted again with a new similar tumor, and underwent a new surgical treatment. In the case of large non-reducible inguinal hernias, surgeons have to consider tumors in the inguinal area in their differential diagnosis.