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Light is the source of energy for plants. Light wavelengths, densities and   irradiation periods act as signals directing morphological and physiological   characteristics during plant growth and development. To evaluate the effects   of light wavelengths on tomato growth and development, Solanum lycopersicum   (cv. micro-Tom) seedlings were exposed to different light-quality   environments, including white light and red light supplemented with blue   light (at ratios of 3:1 and 8;1, respectively). Tomatoes grown under red   light supplemented with blue light displayed significantly shorter stem   length, a higher number of flower buds and rate of fruit set, but an   extremely late flowering compared to white-light-grown plants. To illustrate   the mechanism underlying the inhibition of stem growth and floral transition   mediated by red/blue light, 10 trehalose-6-phosphate synthase (TPS) genes   were identified in tomato, and bioinformatics analysis was performed. qRT-PCR   analysis showed that SlTPSs were expressed widely throughout plant   development and SlTPS1 was expressed at extremely high levels in stems and   buds. Further analysis of several flowering-associated genes and microRNAs   showed that the expressions of SlTPS1, SlFT and miR172 were significantly   downregulated in tomato grown under red and blue light compared with those   grown under white light, whereas miR156 transcript levels were increased. A   regulatory model underlying vegetative growth and floral transition regulated   by light qualities is presented. Our data provide evidence that light quality   strongly affects plant growth and phase transition, most likely via the   TPS1-T6P signaling pathway

Identification and expression of the trehalose-6-phosphate synthase gene family members in tomato exposed to different light spectra