Composition and characteristics of Libyan flora
Author(s) -
Feng Ying,
Jiaqiang Lei,
Xing-Wen Xu,
BoRong Pan
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
archives of biological sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.217
H-Index - 25
eISSN - 1821-4339
pISSN - 0354-4664
DOI - 10.2298/abs1302651y
Subject(s) - flora (microbiology) , floristics , shrub , perennial plant , ecology , woody plant , geography , mediterranean climate , botany , biology , desert climate , deserts and xeric shrublands , distribution (mathematics) , arid , habitat , species richness , mathematical analysis , genetics , mathematics , bacteria
The composition, life forms and the distribution of plants in Libya were studied. The results show that in Libya there are 2103 species that belong to 856 genera and 155 families. The distribution among Libyan seed plants was characterized by a high proportion of herbs (annual to perennial), unlike the low number of woody (tree and shrub) species; these have an important influence on the structure of floral composition. The geographic element of the flora was predominantly tropical and Mediterranean. The local plants belong to representative tropical desert flora. The presence and distribution characteristics of flora in Libya show that climate, environmental condition, ecological amplitude and adaptive capacity of the plants have a determinative influence on the floristic stock in the area studies
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