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Deficiency of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) inhibits cytokine-induced IL-1β generation in murine pancreatic islet cells
Author(s) -
Ivana Stojanović,
Tamara Saksida,
Stanislava StošićGrujičić
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
archives of biological sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.217
H-Index - 25
eISSN - 1821-4339
pISSN - 0354-4664
DOI - 10.2298/abs1301009s
Subject(s) - macrophage migration inhibitory factor , islet , pancreatic islets , endocrinology , cytokine , medicine , secretion , apoptosis , tumor necrosis factor alpha , cytotoxic t cell , caspase 1 , biology , inflammation , chemistry , diabetes mellitus , in vitro , inflammasome , biochemistry
In diabetes, pancreatic islets are subjected to high levels of inflammatory mediators that can lead to beta cell destruction. We recently showed that pancreatic islet cells derived from MIF-deficient (MIF-KO) mice are resistant to apoptosis induction by the cytotoxic stimuli of cytokines. Here we show that MIF-KO islets under cytokine (IFN-γ+TNF- α+IL-1β) stimulation express and secrete significantly lower amounts of IL-1β, while the expression of caspase-1 mRNA is not influenced by MIF deficiency. These data suggest that MIF-KO islets possess an innate defect in the process of IL-1 β synthesis and secretion

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