Multidecadal and centennial ENSO variability

PAGES news • Vol 19 • No 2 • July 2011 far EAQUA has achieved its mission of enhancing growth of the Quaternary science community in the region through training, collaborative research and information exchange. Participants were urged to come up with tangible results, such as student exchange programs and joint proposals. He challenged the Institute of Marine Sciences of the University of Dar es Salaam to develop a postgraduate program in maritime archeology, which could boost archeological studies in the entire Great Lakes Region. The EAQUA workshop was preceded by a one day INQUA/EAQUA meeting with presentations from INQUA, Pan African START Secretariat (PASS) and EAQUA country representatives. INQUA presented objectives, activities and available opportunities for the EAQUA members to participate in the programs of the commissions. PASS presented opportunities to the members for training and research, for example, the African Climate Change Fellowship Program (ACCFP) and the Education Program on Climate Change and Biodiversity Conservation. Participants were urged to take a leading role in utilizing these opportunities. Country representatives reported on Quaternary research activities in the region and felt that more capacity building is required. The general theme of the 3rd EAQUA workshop was “Onand off-shore: Eastern Africa during the last 100 ka”. The workshop had 40 oral and 5 poster presentations. Talks were divided into six sessions namely (i) Marine and lacustrine records and reconstruction, (ii) Techniques and methodological development in Quaternary research, (iii) Paleoclimate reconstruction, (iv) Vegetation reconstruction (v) Recent trends in climate change-Impacts and vulnerability assessment for eastern Africa, and (vi) Trade, anthropology and archeological studies in Eastern Africa. Time was also allocated for a roundtable discussion where several priority areas of research were identified: (i) Compilation of modern archives of climatic records for the last millennia, (ii) Reconnaissance program to establish caves hosting speleothems, (iii) Creation of a database of Quaternary scientists and projects working in eastern Africa; (iv) Archeology, environment and Humans focusing on issues such as hydrology, vegetation, fire, human-climatic influences, and others. Additionally, the need for several focused meetings with a progressive agenda was emphasized. The EAQUA workshop concluded with a discussion of association matters, including the election of executive members. Elected for a period of 2 years are: Prof. Mohammed Umer (President), Prof. Alfred N.N. Muzuka (Vice President), Ms Christine Ogolla (Secretary General), Ms Jackline Nyiracyiza (Treasurer), Prof. Asfawossen Asrat (News Letter Editor), Dr. Immaculate Ssemmanda (National Representative (NR Uganda), Ms. Rahab Kinyanjui (NR Kenya), Elgidius Ichumbaki (NR Tanzania), Dr. Julius Lejju (Ex-Officio), Dr. Margareth Avery (INQUA).