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O objetivo deste artigo e o de analisar os valores deontico e epistemico do verbo modal “dever” no Portugues do Brasil a partir de uma abordagem funcional da modalidade (cf. Bybee, 1995, Neves, 1996 e Dik, 1997) e verificar seu processo de Gramaticalizacao (cf. Hopper, 1991, Hopper & Traugott, 1993, Traugott & Konig, 1991). Num trabalho de variacao e mudanca linguistica, foram utilizados como corpuspara esta analise a Carta de Pero Vaz de Caminha, como exemplo do portugues do seculo XVI, Sermoes do Padre Antonio Vieira, como exemplos do seculo XVII, e Mostras de Dialogo entre Documentador e Informante (DID) do NURC do Rio de Janeiro, como exemplos do seculo XX. Observou-se o uso prototipico do verbo “dever” como deontico, passando a ter valores polissemicos e, finalmente, valor epistemico, o que evidencia um clineque parte do sentido deontico para o epistemico, num ganho de subjetividade (cf. Traugott & Dasher, 2000) ao logo do tempo. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Gramaticalizacao; Mudanca Linguistica; Modalizacao; Verbo modal “dever” ABSTRACT The aim of this article is to analyze the deontic and epistemic values of the modal verb "dever" in Brazilian Portuguese from a functional approach to the modality (see Bybee, 1995, Neves, 1996 and Dik, 1997), and to verify its process of grammaticalization (see Hopper, 1991, Hopper & Traugott, 1993, Traugott & Konig, 1991). In this work of variation and linguistic change, we use the Letter of Pero Vaz de Caminha, as an example of sixteenth-century Portuguese, the Sermoes of Padre Antonio Vieira, as examples of the 17th century, and Dialogue Samples between Documentary and Informant (DID) of the NURC (Urban Standard Speech) Project of Rio de Janeiro, as examples of the twentieth century. It was observed the prototypical use of the verb "dever" as deontic, to have polysemic values and, finally, epistemic value, which shows a cline that starts from the deontic sense to the epistemic one, gaining subjectivity (Traugott & Dasher, 2000) over time. KEYWORDS: Grammaticalization; Linguistic Change; Modalization; Modal verb “dever”.

estudos da língua(gem)

Mudança linguística e gramaticalização: o modal verbo “dever” no Português do Brasil (Linguistic change and grammarization: the modal verb “dever” in Portuguese of Brazil)