Investigation of Gold Nanostructures on Silicon Using Electrochemical Deposition Method
Author(s) -
Abdulqader D. Faisal,
Sadek Hani Lafta
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
journal of al-nahrain university-science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2519-0881
pISSN - 1814-5922
DOI - 10.22401/jnus.16.4.15
Subject(s) - silicon , materials science , annealing (glass) , deposition (geology) , nanostructure , nanotechnology , substrate (aquarium) , chemical engineering , electrolyte , electrode , electrochemistry , cyanide , thin film , metallurgy , chemistry , paleontology , sediment , geology , engineering , oceanography , biology
Nanostructures of gold electrodeposited on silicon (100) substrate with two electrode homemade cell were investigated. In this paper we report our experimental results of goldelectroplating using a sulfite-based electrolyte instead of toxic gold-cyanide. The used electrolyte was safe and friendly environmental. Film thickness as a function of current density and deposition rate were calculated using gravity method. An empirical formula was satisfied the expected deposition thicknesses. Deposition rate of ≈ 5-40nm/ min was achieved. Au (111) structure for gold nanofilm was characterized by XRD. Morphology of gold film deposited was investigated with AFM. Morphology of Au thin films on silicon shows nanosize particles after annealing process at 600°C.
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