The starfish experiment: a Lagrangian approach
Author(s) -
Alfred Sneyd,
J. Etay,
Y. Fautrelle
Publication year - 2003
Publication title -
magnetohydrodynamics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.283
H-Index - 23
eISSN - 1574-0579
pISSN - 0024-998X
DOI - 10.22364/mhd.39.3.8
Subject(s) - physics , classical mechanics , oscillation (cell signaling) , mechanics , drop (telecommunication) , rotational symmetry , gravitational acceleration , kinetic energy , lagrangian , electromagnetic field , gravitational field , gravitation , magnetic field , engineering , quantum mechanics , mathematical physics , telecommunications , genetics , biology
The present paper analyses the free surface deformation of a liquid metal drop under the influence of an alternating magnetic field. The analysis is restricted to the first axisymmetric mode oscillation. In the low frequency case, the electromagnetic forces are of gradient type and purely oscillatory. Without any viscous damping, it is then possible to build a Lagrangian function, which involves the kinetic energy, the gravitational energy, the surface energy and the electromagnetic energy. The time evolution of the pool height is easily obtained from the Lagrange equation. It is shown that the pool height behaves like a non-linear forced oscillator.
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