Restricciones para orientar a resultados los programas de desarrollo rural en México
Author(s) -
A. Guadalupe Díaz Espinosa,
Norman Aguilar-Gallegos,
Vinicio Horacio Santoyo Cortés,
Manrrubio Muñoz Rodríguez,
J. Reyes Altamirano Cárdenas
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
agricultura sociedad y desarrollo
Language(s) - Spanish
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2594-0244
DOI - 10.22231/asyd.v16i2.1007
Subject(s) - humanities , political science , rural development , geography , art , agriculture , archaeology
espanolEl objetivo de esta investigacion fue precisar la influencia de la planeacion sectorial y de la evaluacion sobre el diseno y presupuestacion de los programas vinculados al desarrollo rural y su impacto en la mejora de los mismos. Para ello se analizo el Programa Integral de Desarrollo Rural (PIDR) de la SAGARPA y su relacion con los instrumentos normativos; ademas, se realizaron entrevistas a actores clave involucrados en los procesos de diseno y presupuestacion de los programas dirigidos al sector rural. Se encontro que formalmente la planeacion sectorial sexenal es un ejercicio ordenado con diagnosticos precisos, con objetivos y metas explicitas. No obstante, no se considera en el diseno y la asignacion presupuestal de cada programa; estos mas bien resultan de la negociacion anual del gobierno federal con los grupos politicos de la Camara de Diputados, el Consejo Mexicano de Desarrollo Rural Sustentable, la Asociacion de Secretarios de Desarrollo Rural y las organizaciones gremiales de productores, entre otros. Se concluye que los instrumentos de planeacion, seguimiento y control no garantizan el diseno y presupuestacion de programas de desarrollo rural orientados a resultados. EnglishThe objective of this study was to specify the influence of sectorial planning and evaluation on the design and budgeting of programs linked to rural development and their impact on their improvement. For this, the Integral Program for Rural Development (Programa Integral de Desarrollo Rural, PIDR) by SAGARPA was analyzed, and its relation with normative instruments; in addition, interviews were performed with key actors involved in the processes of design and budgeting of programs directed at the rural sector. It was found that the six-year-term sectorial planning is formally an exercise ordered with accurate diagnoses, with explicit objectives and goals. However, it is not considered in the design and budget allocation of each program; rather, these result from the annual negotiation of the federal government with political groups from the House of Representatives, the Mexican Council on Rural Sustainable Development, the Association of Rural Development Ministers, and unionized producers’ organizations, among others. It is concluded that the instruments of planning, monitoring and control do not guarantee the design and budgeting of results oriented rural development programs.
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