Social Cohesion in the United Kingdom: A Case Report
Author(s) -
Rod Fisher
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
canadian journal of communication
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.343
H-Index - 8
eISSN - 1499-6642
pISSN - 0705-3657
DOI - 10.22230/cjc.2002v27n2a1291
Subject(s) - cohesion (chemistry) , cites , social exclusion , poverty , government (linguistics) , sociology , public policy , political science , the arts , public relations , social policy , action (physics) , public administration , economic growth , economics , law , linguistics , chemistry , philosophy , organic chemistry , fishery , biology , physics , quantum mechanics
Social cohesion is defined in, and adapted to, social policymaking in numerous ways. This paper attempts to clarify the definition with regard to the policymaking decisions of the U.K. government. In doing so, it brings to light the efforts of the 1998 Social Exclusion Unit government program that focused on recognizing how poverty grows in individual neighbourhoods, pointing out why neighbourhoods decline and how this could be prevented. The second phase of the program was to establish Policy Action Teams to fast-track policy thinking - including areas such as arts and sports - on the most serious issues within these neighbourhoods. From the Teams' reports, an interdisciplinary approach to social cohesion policymaking evolved. The paper also cites an attempt to benchmark the social impacts of the arts. Resume: On peut definir la cohesion sociale et la relier a la formulation de politiques sociales de plusieurs facons. Cet article tente de clarifier la definition en decrivant les decisions politiques du gouvernement britannique. L'article examine donc les efforts d'un programme gouvernemental de 1998 appele « Social Exclusion Unit » (Unite d'exclusion sociale). Ce programme cherchait a apprendre comment et pourquoi la pauvrete augmentait dans certains quartiers et comment prevenir le declin de ces quartiers. La deuxieme partie du programme consistait a etablir des « Policy Action Teams » (Equipes d'action politique) - y compris des domaines comme les arts et les sports - pouvant accelerer la formulation de politiques adressant les problemes les plus serieux dans ces quartiers. Une approche interdisciplinaire pour traiter de la cohesion sociale a evolue a partir de rapports rediges par ces equipes. L'article se rapporte aussi a un effort de souligner l'impact social des arts.
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