Modification of HTPB (α,ω-dihydroxypolybutadiene) by esterification, silanization, epoxidation and hydrogenation

Hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene (HTPB) is a co-monomer used in the production of polyurethanes. Its unique properties make it resistant to frost and give it excellent mechanical properties, especially at low temperatures. Polyurethanes obtained using this method are used in the production of propellants for space and military rocket propulsion systems, frost-resistant adhesives and insulation materials. Current research on the choice of binder indicates use of highenergy polymers or the modification of previously used polymers aimed at improving their properties. In modern rocket propulsion materials, the polymer binder may be replaced with a suitable high-energy compound, i.e. a polymer including energy groups, e.g. azide or nitro group. The article presents the results of research on methods of modifying HTPB properties to widen its applicability.