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Targeting claudin-3 suppresses stem cell-like phenotype in nonsquamous non-small-cell lung carcinoma
Author(s) -
Lin Ma,
Wu Yin,
Heliang Ma,
Ihab Elshoura,
Lan Wang
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
lung cancer management
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1758-1974
pISSN - 1758-1966
DOI - 10.2217/lmt-2018-0010
Subject(s) - claudin , stem cell , phenotype , small cell lung carcinoma , lung , cancer research , medicine , carcinoma , cell , oncology , small cell carcinoma , biology , pathology , microbiology and biotechnology , tight junction , gene , genetics
Claudin-3 depletion decreased the formation rates of spheres and tumors and increased cisplatin sensitivity. Claudin-3 was also identified as one downstream target of estrogen receptor-α in regulating cancer stemness. Moreover, targeting transcription by small molecules including withaferin A, estradiol and fulvestrant suppressed cancer stemness and reversed chemoresistance. These results demonstrated claudin-3 is one positive regulator of cancer stemness in nonsuqamous NSCLC.

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