The PAZOREAL noninterventional study to assess effectiveness and safety of pazopanib and everolimus in the changing metastatic renal cell carcinoma treatment landscape
Author(s) -
Peter J. Goebell,
Christian Doehn,
Carsten Grüllich,
Viktor Grünwald,
Thomas Steiner,
Rainer Ehneß,
Manfred Welslau
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
future oncology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.857
H-Index - 72
eISSN - 1744-8301
pISSN - 1479-6694
DOI - 10.2217/fon-2017-0083
Subject(s) - everolimus , medicine , pazopanib , lenvatinib , nivolumab , renal cell carcinoma , oncology , tolerability , temsirolimus , adverse effect , discovery and development of mtor inhibitors , sunitinib , pi3k/akt/mtor pathway , cancer , immunotherapy , apoptosis , biochemistry , chemistry , thyroid cancer
VEGFR and mTOR inhibitors are broadly used in metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) therapy, and sequential first-line pazopanib (VEGFR inhibitor) and second-line everolimus (mTOR inhibitor) is a standard treatment option. Nivolumab and lenvatinib/everolimus combination was recently approved in Europe for use in mRCC after previous therapy. Prospective routine data on sequential therapy including nivolumab and/or lenvatinib are missing. This is a prospective, noninterventional study, which evaluates the effectiveness, tolerability, safety and quality of life following 450 patients with mRCC starting either on pazopanib as first-line therapy or third-line everolimus plus/minus lenvatinib following nivolumab. Adults with histologically confirmed mRCC of any subtype, who have a life expectancy of at least 6 months, are eligible.
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