Interpretation of Body Mass Index in Children with CKD
Author(s) -
Tao Gao,
Mary B. Leonard,
Babette S. Zemel,
Heidi J. Kalkwarf,
Bethany J. Foster
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
clinical journal of the american society of nephrology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.755
H-Index - 151
eISSN - 1555-905X
pISSN - 1555-9041
DOI - 10.2215/cjn.09710911
Subject(s) - medicine , body mass index , demography , dual energy x ray absorptiometry , lean body mass , mass index , pediatrics , body weight , bone mineral , osteoporosis , sociology
Clinical practice guidelines recommend that body mass index (BMI) in children with CKD be expressed relative to height-age (BMI-height-age-z) rather than chronologic age (BMI-age-z) to account for delayed growth and sexual maturation. This approach has not been validated. This study sought to (1) compare children who have CKD with healthy children regarding the relationships between BMI-age-z and each of relative lean mass (LM) and adiposity and (2) determine whether BMI-height-age-z reflects relative LM and adiposity in CKD in the same way that BMI-age-z does in healthy children.
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