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HMG–CoA Reductase Activation and Urinary Pellet Cholesterol Elevations in Acute Kidney Injury
Author(s) -
Ali C.M. Johnson,
Lorraine B. Ware,
Jonathan Himmelfarb,
Richard A. Zager
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
clinical journal of the american society of nephrology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.755
H-Index - 151
eISSN - 1555-905X
pISSN - 1555-9041
DOI - 10.2215/cjn.02440311
Subject(s) - medicine , acute kidney injury , kidney disease , cholesterol , urinary system , endocrinology , kidney , creatinine , urine , biomarker , biology , biochemistry
Experimental acute kidney injury (AKI) activates the HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) gene, producing proximal tubule cholesterol loading. AKI also causes sloughing of proximal tubular cell debris into tubular lumina. This study tested whether these two processes culminate in increased urinary pellet cholesterol content, and whether the latter has potential AKI biomarker utility.

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