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Randomized Controlled Trial of Febuxostat Versus Allopurinol or Placebo in Individuals with Higher Urinary Uric Acid Excretion and Calcium Stones
Author(s) -
David S. Goldfarb,
Patricia MacDonald,
Lhanoo Gunawardhana,
Solomon Chefo,
Lachy McLean
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
clinical journal of the american society of nephrology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.755
H-Index - 151
eISSN - 1555-905X
pISSN - 1555-9041
DOI - 10.2215/cjn.01760213
Subject(s) - febuxostat , medicine , allopurinol , uric acid , placebo , gout , urology , excretion , urinary calcium , urinary system , creatinine , renal function , hyperuricemia , pathology , alternative medicine
Higher urinary uric acid excretion is a suspected risk factor for calcium oxalate stone formation. Febuxostat, a xanthine oxidoreductase inhibitor, is effective in lowering serum urate concentration and urinary uric acid excretion in healthy volunteers and people with gout. This work studied whether febuxostat, compared with allopurinol and placebo, would reduce 24-hour urinary uric acid excretion and prevent stone growth or new stone formation.

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