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Interferon-γ Release Assays for Diagnosing Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection in Renal Dialysis Patients
Author(s) -
Kevin Winthrop,
Melissa Nyendak,
Helene Calvet,
Peter Oh,
Melanie Lo,
Gwendolyn Swarbrick,
Carol Johnson,
David Lewinsohn,
Gerald H. Mazurek
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
clinical journal of the american society of nephrology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.755
H-Index - 151
eISSN - 1555-905X
pISSN - 1555-9041
DOI - 10.2215/cjn.01010208
Subject(s) - medicine , elispot , tuberculosis , tuberculin , mycobacterium tuberculosis , quantiferon , immunology , hemodialysis , prospective cohort study , latent tuberculosis , tuberculosis diagnosis , immune system , pathology , t cell
End-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients are at high risk for tuberculosis (TB). IFN-gamma release assays that assess immune responses to specific TB antigens offer potential advantages over tuberculin skin testing (TST) in screening such patients for Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. This study sought to determine whether IFN-gamma release assay results are more closely associated with recent TB exposure than TST results.

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