Assessing personality across 13 countries using the California Adult Q-set
Author(s) -
Gwendolyn Gardiner,
Esther Guillaume,
Nick Stauner,
Jaechang Bae,
Gyu-Seong Han,
JungSoon Moon,
Igor Bronin,
Christina Ivanova,
Joey T. Cheng,
F. Köck,
Sylvie Graf,
Martina Hřebı́čková,
Peter Haľama,
Ryan Y. Hong,
Paweł Izdebski,
Clara Kulich,
Fabio LorenziCioldi,
Lars Penke,
Piotr Szarota,
Jessica L. Tracy,
Yu Yang,
David C. Funder
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
international journal of personality psychology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2451-9243
DOI - 10.21827/ijpp.5.35039
Subject(s) - nomothetic and idiographic , nomothetic , likert scale , czech , personality , psychology , big five personality traits , set (abstract data type) , china , social psychology , demography , geography , developmental psychology , sociology , computer science , archaeology , linguistics , philosophy , programming language
The current project measures personality across cultures, for the first time using a forced-choice (or idiographic) assessment instrument - the California Adult Q-set (CAQ). Correlations among the average personality profiles across 13 countries (total N = 2,370) ranged from r = .69 to r = .98. The most similar averaged personality profiles were between USA/Canada; the least similar were South Korea/Russia/Poland and China/Russia. The Czech Republic had the most homogeneous personality descriptions and South Korea had the least. In further analyses, country differences in CAQ-derived Big Five scores were compared to results obtained from previous research using nomothetic Likert scales (i.e., the NEO; the BFI). The Big Five templates produced generally similar findings to previous research comparing the Big Five across countries using Likert-type methods.
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