Integrative Physiology of Orexins and Orexin Receptors
Author(s) -
Michihiro Mieda,
Takeshi Sakurai
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
cns and neurological disorders - drug targets
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.923
H-Index - 86
eISSN - 1996-3181
pISSN - 1871-5273
DOI - 10.2174/187152709788921663
Subject(s) - narcolepsy , orexin , cataplexy , wakefulness , energy homeostasis , neuroscience , sleep (system call) , lateral hypothalamus , orexin receptor , orexin a , psychology , hypothalamus , medicine , receptor , neurology , neuropeptide , electroencephalography , computer science , operating system
Recent studies have established that the orexin system is a critical regulator of sleep/wake states. Deficiency of orexin signaling results in the sleep disorder narcolepsy-cataplexy in humans, dogs, and rodents. These findings have brought about the possibility of novel therapies for sleep disorders including narcolepsy-cataplexy. Furthermore, accumulating evidence has indicated that the orexin system regulates sleep and wakefulness through interactions with neuronal systems that regulate emotion, reward, and energy homeostasis. This review presents and discusses the current understanding of the integrative physiology of the orexin system.
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