Selective Separation of Trivalent Actinides from Lanthanides by Aqueous Processing with Introduction of Soft Donor Atoms
Author(s) -
Kenneth L. Nash,
Sue B. Clark,
Gregg J. Lumetta
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
osti oai (u.s. department of energy office of scientific and technical information)
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Reports
DOI - 10.2172/967181
Subject(s) - actinide , nuclear transmutation , radiochemistry , isotope , chemistry , transuranium element , mox fuel , lanthanide , uranium , burnup , nuclear chemistry , plutonium , materials science , nuclear physics , metallurgy , neutron , physics , ion , organic chemistry
With increased application of MOX fuels and longer burnup times for conventional fuels, higher concentrations of the transplutonium actinides Am and Cm (and even heavier species like Bk and Cf) will be produced. The half-lives of the Am isotopes are significantly longer than those of the most important long-lived, high specific activity lanthanides or the most common Cm, Bk and Cf isotopes, thus the greatest concern as regards long-term radiotoxicity. With the removal and transmutation of Am isotopes, radiation levels of high level wastes are reduced to near uranium mineral levels within less than 1000 years as opposed to the time-fram if they remain in the wastes
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