Scanning the Fluxless G_2 Landscape
Author(s) -
Konstantin Bobkov
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
osti oai (u.s. department of energy office of scientific and technical information)
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Reports
DOI - 10.2172/958575
Subject(s) - physics , instanton , theoretical physics , symmetry breaking , brane , gauge (firearms) , cosmological constant , nucleation , symmetry (geometry) , gauge theory , brane cosmology , vacuum state , spontaneous symmetry breaking , domain (mathematical analysis) , mathematical physics , particle physics , quantum mechanics , geometry , mathematics , mathematical analysis , archaeology , history , thermodynamics
We show that there exists an exponentially large discretuum of vacua in G{sub 2}-compactifications of M-theory without flux. In M-theory-inspired G{sub 2}-MSSM, quantities relevant for particle physics remain virtually insensitive to large variations of the vacuum energy across the landscape. The purely non-perturbative vacua form a special subset of a more general class of vacua containing fractional Chern-Simons contributions. The cosmological constant can be dynamically neutralized via a chain of transitions interpolated by fractional gauge instantons describing spontaneous nucleation of M2-brane domain walls. Each transition is generically accompanied by a gauge symmetry breaking in some sector of the theory. In particular, the visible sector GUT symmetry breaking can likewise be triggered by a spontaneous nucleation of an M2-brane
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